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ACT写作常用词汇

2019-04-11 16:35:51来源:网络

  set one’s heart on doing sth., be bent on doing sth., intent on, committed to

  受…困扰

  be plagued, tormented, afflicted by

  e.g. African Americans have long been plagued by discrimination and unfair treatments.

  A在…方面优于B

  A is superior to B, A exceeds, surpasses, outshines B in ...

  e.g. Intelligent machines far exceeds manual work in efficiency.

  B比不上A

  B is overshadowed by A, B pales in comparison with A, B can’t hold a candle to A

  e.g. China’s industries pale in comparison with their American counterparts in pioneering work.

  导致

  lead to, result in, bring about, give rise to, contribute to(褒义)

  教育、教导

  instruct, guide, enlighten

  向…灌输(思想, 原则)

  inculcate in, instill in

  e.g. We should inculcate, instill in young people a respect for the law.

  夺去性命

  claim, cause,result in the loss of

  e.g. The second world war claimed millions of people’s lives.

  使…震惊

  appall, horrify

  警告

  warn sb. of sth, warn that, alert sb, to sth

  妥协

  compromise, make concessions

  坚持

  insist on, be intent on

  繁荣发展

  flourish, thrive, prosper

  激励

  motivate, inspire, stimulate

  体现

  embody, symbolize, represent, manifest

  给予…权利

  enable, empower,entitle sb. to do sth.

  e.g. The new law entitled women to vote.

  著名的, 杰出的

  prominent, renowned, eminent, distinguished, prestigious (college)

  创新的

  innovative, original, pioneering (人), groundbreaking(物), retain pioneering spirit (有创新精神的)

  尖端的, 先进的 (技术)

  advanced, state-of-the-art, cutting-edge

  史无前例的

  unprecedented, without precedent (作后置定语)

  e.g. The Great Wall is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.

  一丝不苟的

  rigorous (search,examination, analysis)

  a meticulous, scrupulous researcher

  全面的

  thorough, exhaustive

  随处可见的

  ubiquitous, omnipresent

  流行的, 普遍存在的

  prevalent, prevailing, is the norm

  猖獗的 (贬义)

  rampant

  刻板的, 不可变更的 (制度, 政策)

  rigid

  显著的

  noticeable, marked, striking

  厚颜无耻的, 公然的

  blatant, unashamed, flagrant

  根深蒂固的

  deep-rooted, ingrained, entrenched

  顽强的

  tenacious

  配得上的

  be worthy of

  春风得意, 处于巅峰时期

  on the crest of a wave

  极大地

  tremendously, dramatically, substantially, markedly, profoundly

  (常修饰动词)

  e.g. The advent of steam engine dramatically contributed to higher efficiency.

  对…热情的

  be passionate about, be keen on

  严重的 (后果, 影响)


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